Square D Digest 179
PowerLogic ™ P Series Protection Relays
PowerLogic P3 Applications
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PowerLogic P3 Applications
Table 5.7: Protection Functions Protection functions
Standard (P3U)
Advanced (P3x)
ANSI code
P3U20
P3U30
P3F30
P3L30
P3M30
P3M32
P3G30
P3G32
P3T32
Distance
21
— — — — — — — — —
— —
— —
1
— — — —
— — — —
—
—
— — —
Under-impedance
21G
—
2
2
Fault locator Overfluxing
21FL
1
1
1
—
—
24 25 27
—
—
—
1 2 3 2 1 2
1 2 3 2 1 2
1 2 3
Synchro-check Undervoltage
2 3
2 3
2 3
2 3
2 3
Positive sequence undervoltage 27P
— —
— —
— —
— —
— —
— —
Stator ground-fault detection Directional active underpower
27TN/64G
32 37
2 1
2
2
2 1
2 1
2
Phase undercurrent Temperature monitoring
1
—
—
—
—
—
38/49T
12 [12][13]
12 [12]
12 [12]
12 [12]
12 [12]
12 [12]
12 [12]
12 [12]
12 [12]
Loss of field
40
— —
— —
— — —
— — —
— —
— —
1 2 2
1 2 2
— —
Under-reactance
21/40
Negative sequence overcurrent (motor, generator) Current unbalance, broken conductor Incorrect phase sequence Excessive start time, locked rotor
46
2
2
2
2
2
46BC
—
—
1
1
—
—
—
—
—
47
1 1 1 3 5 1 1 2
1 1 1 3 5 1 1 2 1 3 3 1 1 1 4 3 1 1
— —
— —
1 1 1 3 5 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 4 3 1 1 3
1 1 1 3 5 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 4 3 1 1 3
— —
— —
— —
48/51LR
Thermal overload Phase overcurrent
49
1 3 5 1 1 2 1 3 1 2 1 1 4 3 1 1 1
1 3 5 1 1 2 1 3 1 2 1 1 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 8 8 1 3 4 5
1 3 5 1 1 2 1 3 2 1 1 1 4 3 1 1 1
1 3 5 1 1 2 1 3 2 2 1 1 4 3 1 1 1
1 3 5 1 1 2
50/51
Ground fault overcurrent
50N/51N
Breaker failure
50BF 50HS
Switch On To Fault (SOTF) Capacitor bank unbalance Voltage dependant overcurrent
51C 51V
— — —
—
—
—
Overvoltage
59
3
Capacitor overvoltage
59C 59N
—
—
—
—
—
—
Neutral voltage displacement
3 1
2 2 1
CT supervision VT supervision
60
60FL
— —
Stator ground fault
64S
—
— —
— —
—
—
— —
Frequent start inhibition
66 67
1
—
—
Directional phase overcurrent Directional ground-fault o/c Transient intermittent Magnetizing inrush detection Fifth harmonic detection
—
4 3 1 1
67N 67NI 68F2 68H5 78PS
3
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
1 1
Poleslip
— — — — — — — — 1
— —
—
—
— —
— —
— —
Auto-recloser
79 81
5
—
—
Over or under frequency Rate of change of frequency
2/2
2/2
2/2
2/2
2/2
2/2
2/2
2/2
81R 81U 87L 87M 87T 86
1 2 1
1 2 1
1 2 1
1 2 1
1 2 1
1 2 1
1 2 1
Under frequency
Lockout
Line differential Machine differential Transformer differential Programmable stages Arc-flash detection stages
— — —
— — —
— — —
—
— — —
—
— —
— —
2
2
—
—
2 8 8 1 3 4
99 — — — —
8
8
8 8 1 3 4
8 8 1 3 4
8 8 1 3 4
8 8 1 3 4
8 8 1 3 4
—
—
Cold load pick-up
1 3 4
1 3 4
Programmable curves
Setting groups [14]
5 PROTECTION, CONTROL, AND ENERGYAUTOMATION
Table 5.8: Control Functions Control functions Switchgear control and monitoring
Standard (P3U)
Advanced (P3x)
P3U20
P3U30
P3F30
P3L30
P3M30
P3M32
P3G30
P3G32
P3T32
1/6
6 2 ● ● ● ● 2 ● ●
6 2 ● ● ● ● 2 ● ●
6 2 ● ● ● ● 2 ● ●
6 2 ● ● ● ● 2 ● ●
6 2 ● ● ● ● 2 ● ●
6 2 ● ● ● ● 2 ● ●
6 2 ● ● ● ● 2 ● ●
6 2 ● ● ● ● 2 ● ●
Switchgear monitoring only Programmable switchgear interlocking
2 ●
Local control on single-line diagram ●
Local control with O/I keys
● ● 2 ● ●
Local/remote function
Function keys
Custom logic (logic equations) Control with Smart application
[12] Using external RTD module [13] 12 optional temperature sensors for P3U20 [14] Not all protection functions have 4 setting groups. See details in the manual.
5-7
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